B.B. King life and wife
Riley B. King (September 16, 1925 – May 14, 2015), known
professionally as B.B. King, was an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and
record producer. King introduced a sophisticated style of soloing based on
fluid string bending and shimmering vibrato that influenced many later electric
blues guitarists.
King was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in
1987, and is one of the most influential blues musicians of all time, earning
the nickname "The King of the Blues", and is considered one of the
"Three Kings of the Blues Guitar" (along with Albert and Freddie
King). King performed tirelessly throughout his musical career, appearing on
average at more than 200 concerts per year into his 70s. In 1956 alone, he
appeared at 342 shows.
King was born on a cotton plantation in Itta Bena,
Mississippi, and later worked at a cotton gin in Indianola, Mississippi. He was
attracted to music and the guitar in church, and began his career in juke
joints and local radio. He later lived in Memphis, Tennessee, and Chicago, and
as his fame grew, toured the world extensively. King died at the age of 89 in
Las Vegas, Nevada, on May 14, 2015.
King was married twice, to Martha Lee Denton, November 1946
to 1952, and to Sue Carol Hall, 1958 to 1966. The failure of both marriages has
been attributed to the heavy demands made by King's 250 performances a year. It
is reported that he fathered 15 children with several different women. After
his death, three more have come forward, claiming King as their father as well.
Though neither of his marriages produced children, and biographer Charles
Sawyer wrote that doctors found his sperm count too low to conceive children,
King never disputed paternity of any of the 15 who claimed it, and by all
accounts was generous in bankrolling college tuitions and establishing trust
funds. In May 2016, the 11 surviving children initiated legal proceedings
against King's appointed trustee over his estimated $30 million to $40 million estates.
Several of them also went public with the allegation that King's business
manager, LaVerne Toney, and his personal assistant, Myron Johnson, had fatally
poisoned him. Autopsy results showed no evidence of poisoning. A defamation
suit filed by Johnson against the accusing family members (including his own
sister, Karen Williams) is pending. Other children have filed lawsuits
targeting King's music estate, which remains in dispute.
King was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes in 1990. He lived
with diabetes for over 20 years, and was a high-profile spokesman in the fight
against the disease. King was an FAA certified private pilot and learned to fly
in 1963 at what was then Chicago Hammond Airport in Lansing, Illinois. He
frequently flew to gigs but in 1995 his insurance company and manager asked him
to fly only with another certified pilot. As a result, he stopped flying around
the age of 70.
King's favourite singer was Frank Sinatra. In his
autobiography he spoke about how he was a "Sinatra nut" and how he
went to bed every night listening to Sinatra's classic album in the Wee Small
Hours. During the 1960s Sinatra had arranged for King to play at the main clubs
in Las Vegas. He credited Sinatra for opening doors to black entertainers who
were not given the chance to play in "white-dominated" venues. On
June 25, 2019, The New York Times Magazine listed B.B. King among hundreds of
artists whose material was reportedly destroyed in the 2008 Universal fire.
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